追施小麥拔節肥的作用與方法
去年是二十多個“暖冬”以yi來lai的de首shou個ge冷leng冬dong,入ru冬dong明ming顯xian提ti早zao,氣qi溫wen持chi續xu偏pian低di,致zhi使shi我wo省sheng小xiao麥mai冬dong前qian有you效xiao生sheng長chang時shi間jian縮suo短duan,生sheng長chang量liang不bu足zu,造zao成cheng葉ye片pian數shu少shao,次ci生sheng根gen少shao,根gen係xi發fa育yu差cha,群qun體ti偏pian小xiao,幼you穗sui發fa育yu進jin程cheng慢man。同tong時shi,1yuezhongxundedafujiangwen,zaochenglebufentiankuaifashengledonghai。muqianyushuijieqiyiguo,qiwenkuaisuhuisheng,woshengxiaomaiyijingjinrufanqingqi,yeshixiaomaitianjianguanlideguanjianshiqi,jianyigediyindizhiyi,kexueyunchoufeishui,shihaobajiefei,cujinmiaoqingzhuanhuashengji。
1、bajiefeidezuoyong。bajieyunsuiqishijuedingxiaomaichengsuilvhejieshilv,duoquzhuanggandasuideguanjianshiqi,yeshixiaomaiyishengzhongdediergexufeigaofengqi。zheyishiqi,xufeiliangyibanzhanzongxufeiliangde50%左右。科學追施拔節肥,可以保證小麥生長需要,形成大穗,增加粒數,一般每穗可增加3~4粒,每畝增產50公斤左右。
2、追施時間。對於群體適宜、長勢正常的麥田,在3月中下旬,即小麥基部第一節間定長(5~7厘米)、葉色轉淡、小分蘖死亡時追施拔節肥。對於播種晚、冬前生長不足、個體不壯的晚弱苗麥田以及葉片發黃、受凍較重的麥田,應在3月yue上shang中zhong旬xun及ji早zao追zhui肥fei,能neng有you效xiao增zeng加jia粒li數shu,對dui爭zheng取qu春chun季ji分fen蘖nie成cheng穗sui,保bao證zheng每mei畝mu有you足zu夠gou的de穗sui數shu也ye有you一yi定ding作zuo用yong。早zao春chun追zhui施shi過guo返fan青qing肥fei的de田tian塊kuai,應ying根gen據ju苗miao情qing推tui遲chi拔ba節jie肥fei的de追zhui施shi時shi間jian,一yi般ban可ke在zai4月上旬追肥。
3、追肥數量與方法。拔節肥施用要適量。我省沿淮淮北麥區小麥拔節肥施用量一般每畝追施尿素8~10公斤,江淮稻茬麥區一般追施尿素6~8公斤。前期磷鉀肥施用較少的田塊應追施高濃度的三元複合(混)肥,每畝10~15公斤,加尿素5~8公斤為宜。趁雨或結合灌溉撒施肥料。施過返青肥推遲追肥的每畝用尿素3~5公斤。
4、防範春季凍害。我省小麥生產中“寒潮”tianqifashengbijiaopinfan,donghaichengduwangwangyinweifashengshiqihexiaomaideshengyujinchengyousuobutong。yinci,zaihanchaofashengqianruyudaotianqiganhan,turangshangqingbuzu,yingjishiguangaizengjiaturangshangqing,huokaizhanyemianpenfei,bingjiehemeimuzhuishi3~5公斤尿素,加快小麥的恢複生長。http://www.98fo.cn



