蔬菜種子貯藏注意點分析

zhongzishengminglibaochidenianxianyeshizhongzipinzhidezhongyaofangmianzhiyi，ruguozhuzangfangfaxuandehao
，namekeyidadayanchangshucaizhongzideshouming
，yibanwomenzaizhuzangshucaizhongzishi，xuyaobawoliangtiaoguilv：1.在貯藏種子時
，應該保持貯藏地適當幹燥、bimiankongqichaoshi
，zheyangyifangmiankeyijianshaomeidehuodongyijiwuzhidefenjie
，lingyifangmian，yekeyijianshaobinghai。lingwai，zaijiangzhongzirukuqian

，xianhunrushaoliangdeshihuihuozheganmuxie，shihuiheganmuxiedouyouxichaodezuoyong

，keyibaochizhuzangdideganzao。2.盡量讓貯藏種子的地方溫度保持在比較低的狀態。可以利用地下室霍澤華修建低溫種子貯藏室，保持恒定低溫和幹燥的環境。

種子在入庫進行貯藏前
，一般都先需對種子進行品質鑒定
，如種子千粒重測定、種子淨度分析、種子水分測定等。其中種子千粒重測定我們可以依賴數粒儀來解決。先用數粒儀數出一定數量的種子，如1000li，ranhouzaiyongyidingjingdudetianpingjinxingchengzhong
，zhongfucedingjici
，ranhouzaiqiupingjunzhi。erzhongzijingdufenxizhuyaoyilaizhongzijingdugongzuotai，zhongzifayalvyeyouxiangyingdeyiqi，ruzhenkongshuzhongzhichuangyi。真空數粒置種儀是集數粒

、吸種和置種於一體的種子品質儀器
，大大減少了以前人工方法測定種子發芽率的誤差和低效率。真空數種置床儀已經得到了很大的推廣
，反應也不錯。

當種子經過這樣的品質鑒定後，就可以按照等級進行貯藏。在種子貯藏時，我們主要有兩種貯藏方法：幹藏法和濕藏法。幹藏法比較適合含水量比較低的種子，就是前麵我們測定的種子含水量。如大部分喬、灌木及草花種子。貯藏應該充分幹燥，然後裝入種子袋或者裝桶，置於陰涼、tongfengganzaodeshinei。yishangshiputongganzangfa，haiyoumifengganzangfa。mifengganzangfashihechangqidezhongzizhuzang，rongyisangshifayalidezhongzi。mifengganzangfashixuyaojiangzhongzizhiyumibirongqizhong，bingzairongqizhongjiarushiliangganzaoji，dingqijianzhagenghuanganzaoji。mifengganzangfakeyouxiaoyanchangzhongzishouming。lingyizhongzhuzangfangfashishizangfa。shizangfashiheshuifenhanliangbijiaogaodezhongzi，changyongyuyuedongzhuzang，wangwanghaibanyoucuiya。shizangfadezhuyaozuofashi：將種子與相當種子容量2-3倍bei濕shi沙sha或huo其qi他ta基ji質zhi拌ban混hun，埋mai於yu排pai水shui良liang好hao的de地di下xia或huo者zhe堆dui放fang於yu室shi內nei，保bao持chi一yi定ding的de溫wen度du和he濕shi度du。濕shi藏zang法fa可ke以yi有you效xiao保bao持chi種zhong子zi的de生sheng命ming力li，並bing具ju有you催cui芽ya作zuo用yong
，提ti高gao種zhong子zi出chu芽ya的de整zheng齊qi度du。